The Great Emu War, was a military operation in 1932 in Campion an abandoned town in the wheatbelt region of Western Australia. The area today is better know for rolling droughts, desertification, endangered species and climate-change devastation.
Following World War 1, large numbers of veterans were given land by the Australian Government to take up farming in Western Australia.
With the onset of the Great Depression in 1929, these farmers were encouraged to increase their wheat crops, with the government promising (and failing to deliver) assistance in the form of subsidies.
As many as 20,000 emus found that the cultivated lands were good habitat, in particular the marginal farming land afforded to veterans.
Farmers all too familiar with war, requested machine guns, soldiers armed with Lewis guns where deployed.
Although suffering a minor number of fatalities, the emu population persisted and continued to cause crop destruction, relatively unscathed.
“Mobility scandalised Europeans. Their road obliged them to fence and guard, to stay put, to make hard work a virtue. This gave great advantages, including the numbers and technology to explain why a white Australian writes this book. It also led them to condemn people who reduced their material wants, sat yarning in daylight, and gave so much time to ceremony and ritual. These were preserves and pursuits of gentry. It did not seem right that Aborigines should be like that.”
― Bill Gammage, The Biggest Estate on Earth